Report Details Child Abuse

Group Cites Aid Workers, U.N. Troops

By Colum Lynch

Washington Post Staff Writer 
Wednesday, May 28, 2008; Page A10 

UNITED NATIONS, May 27 — U.N. peacekeepers and international aid workers from 23 organizations have engaged in sexual exploitation of children, including some as young as 6, in Haiti, Ivory Coast and South Sudan, according to a report by Save the Children, a British-based aid agency.

THIS STORY

• ‘SIGNIFICANT LEVELS’: Report Details Child Abuse
• Save the Children UK Report

The organization said its findings, combined with reports of similar abuse elsewhere, suggest that efforts to rein in such abuse over the past decade have failed. It concluded that sexual abuse of children — often involving exchanges of food for sex — probably occurs in virtually every post-conflict zone, and it called for creation of a global watchdog organization to probe such abuse.

“Our research suggests that significant levels of abuse of boys and girls continue in emergencies, with much of it going unreported,” said the report, titled “No One to Turn To.” “The victims include orphans, children separated from their parents and families, and children in families dependent on humanitarian assistance.”

The 28-page report — based on interviews with 250 children ages 10 to 17 — concluded that it is impossible to know the extent of the problem, since few victims report abuse and few U.N. agencies or private charities compile data on abuse by their personnel. Save the Children acknowledged receiving eight allegations of sexual misconduct involving minors last year by its own field staff, including three that were proven to have merit and led to the perpetrators’ dismissal.

“Who would we tell?” said one Haitian boy, explaining why victims of sexual abuse seldom report the crime. “We wouldn’t tell the police because they are afraid of the [U.N.] peacekeepers. . . . Anyway, I’ve heard that the police do this.”

U.N. peacekeepers have been “identified as a particular source of abuse,” especially in Haiti and Ivory Coast, according to the report. But it praised the U.N. peacekeeping department for exhibiting “managerial courage and transparency” in making the allegations public.

The United Nations ordered the repatriation of more than 100 Sri Lankan peacekeepers from Haiti in November, after reports that they had sexually exploited local women and underage girls. Last summer, Moroccan peacekeepers in Ivory Coast came under investigation for sexually abusing local woman and minors.

Those cases follow a spate of reports on sexual abuse by U.N. peacekeepers and aid workers stretching back to Cambodia in the early 1990s. Reports of sexual abuse plagued U.N. missions over the past eight years in Bosnia, Congo, Liberia and several other countries.

U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon welcomed the report’s frank assessment and said abuse by peacekeepers and aid workers is “a very serious issue.” He vowed to investigate the allegations and take any “necessary measures.”

Jasmine Whitbread, the chief executive of the British relief agency, said the United Nations and others have made commitments to resolving the problem in the past — without success.

“All humanitarian and peacekeeping agencies working in emergency situations, including Save the Children UK, must own up to the fact that they are vulnerable to this problem and tackle it head-on,” she said.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/05/27/AR2008052701346.html

In hungry Haiti, handouts only go so far

In hungry Haiti, handouts only go so far
By BEN FOX
The Associated Press
Saturday, April 19, 2008; 1:45 PM

 

PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti — Hundreds of Haitians stood in long lines Saturday, just as others had walked for hours throughout the week to receive the U.N. and regional food aid pouring into the country after a spate of deadly riots.

But amid the tenuous calm, aid groups say they are just buying time _ and long-term solutions seem remote in the desperately poor nation.

“The beans might last four days,” said Jervais Rodman, an unemployed carpenter with three children who emerged from a churchyard Friday with small bags of food. “The rice will be gone as soon as I get home.”

Rodman was one of the lucky ones. Luis Elaine, 48, clutched an empty sack after being told at the same church that there was no food left. Many distribution centers simply ran out.

“I just hope God will provide something,” Elaine said.

More than half of Haiti’s nearly 9 million people live on less than $2 a day, but the sharp rise in prices has thrown some of those who could barely support themselves into the throngs of the utterly destitute.

Market stalls are piled with papayas and small bags of pasta, even in poor areas, but vast numbers of people simply lack money to buy them because global food and commodity prices have risen 40 percent over the past year.

At least seven people were killed in the food riots this month that cost Prime Minister Jacques Edouard Alexis his job.

The riots also were a setback to international efforts to stabilize the country, U.N. envoy Hedi Annabi said. U.N. peacekeepers came after a violent rebellion ousted President Jean-Bertrand Aristide in 2004.

“We now need to turn this around, draw the lessons from this crisis and move ahead,” Annabi told The Associated Press.

The United Nations says it will distribute 8,000 tons of food and other aid in the next two months. Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez has pledged more than 350 tons of food. And U.S. President George W. Bush has ordered the release of $200 million in emergency aid to nations hit hardest by surging food prices _ though it was not immediately clear how much Haiti would get.

Brazil has given some 18 tons of food since the crisis began.

“It’s not much, we are aware of that, but it’s something,” Brazilian Ambassador Igor Kipman told the AP at the churchyard in a part of the capital known as Cite Militaire. “You have an emergency, people are hungry, so we are handing out some food for the immediate problem.”

As he spoke, Brazilian marines gave out rice, sugar, beans and cooking oil, while others armed with shotguns and automatic rifles stood guard or monitored the scene from armored vehicles and rooftops.

Hundreds of people, including many small children, thronged the steel gates outside another church, where aid workers were giving out bags of food donated by Venezuela.

Relief group World Vision said food distribution this week in Haiti’s Central Plateau, north of the capital, drew about 800 people over two days, some who had walked more than three hours.

The sharp rise in prices has thrown some of those who could barely support themselves into the throngs of the utterly destitute.

Rodman said he was so desperate to feed his family that he pawned the tools he used to make furniture and now has no way to earn an income. The 38-year-old said his wife is angry and frustrated.

“She tells me to go out and get a job, buy some food,” he said, drying his tears with his dusty, blue Puma T-shirt. “This is the first time I’ve had to lower myself and come get this food.”

Since the riots a little more than a week ago, the U.N. multinational force of about 9,000 soldiers and police and Haitian police have increased patrols and checkpoints, hoping to catch gang members and confiscate weapons. Many fear that violence could easily return.

“Things are back to normal but it’s precarious, it’s fragile,” said Fred Blaise, the spokesman for the U.N. police force.

But most agree the short-term situation is bleak. Haiti’s economy has been shattered by years of political turmoil. The nation’s infrastructure is in a shambles and its agricultural sector has been devastated by inefficiency, cheaper imports _ primarily from the U.S. _ and a shortage of arable land.

World Vision, which is distributing $80 million of U.S. aid in Haiti over five years, says it is trying to raise private donations to buy more food and will distribute seeds and tools in the countryside, where the poverty is most extreme.

Aid groups are also struggling with higher prices and say they do not have huge stocks that they can easily divert from one needy group to another.

“We are dealing with a very fluid situation,” said Rose Kimeu of World Vision. “People are getting angrier and angrier.”

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/04/19/AR2008041901229_pf.html